We will examine now what I mean by the passive grace of God and the active grace of God. A passive thing is something which does not necessarily produce or require any response. It exists but does not have to affect its environment. It exists in spite of conditions around it. An active thing, on the other hand, is the opposite. It produces direct effect on its environment. By its very existence it affects conditions around it. We will relate these meanings to the grace of God.
The passive grace of God is the unconditional existence of the grace of God. It is the fact of the existence of the grace of God in spite of conditions around. The passive grace of God towards mankind exists and is manifested without first requiring any change in mankind for its manifestation.
The Bible tells us that God demonstrated His grace to mankind in spite of the existing condition of man’s sinfulness and rebellion against Him. Romans 5:8 tells us: “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” The love of God extended to us through the death of Christ for our salvation while we were sinful and in enmity against God demonstrates how unconditionally the passive grace of God works. We also read in 1 John 4:10: “In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.”
The active grace of God takes the work of salvation further into our lives and produces our transformation from a sinful state into God's righteousness. It equips for service and enables us to triumph in our Christian walk over the world, the flesh, and the devil. And so, unlike passive grace which exists without any response from us, active grace produces a response where it exists. This is well brought out in Titus 2:11-12: “For the grace of God has come, giving salvation to all men, training us so that, turning away from evil and the desires of this world, we may be living wisely and uprightly in the knowledge of God in this present life.”
Paul’s testimony of his experience of both the passive and active grace of God is an example. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15:9-10: “For I am the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.”
The grace of God was extended towards Paul while he was yet a wicked persecutor of the Church. It is by grace God forbear with Paul in his wicked activities against the Church. It is by grace the Lord Jesus Christ visited Paul while Paul was on one of his missions to continue his persecution of the Church. It is by grace the Lord forgave and called Paul to be His servant. God ministered to Paul by grace in spite of Paul’s wickedness. But the grace of God did not stop there but went on to change Paul into one of the most productive workers of God in the Church.
Father, I thank you for the fullness of your grace to help me according to my need. Help me to see that by grace you do not only accept and forgive me in my sinfulness and weakness, but also deliver me from the power of sin over me, change me, and empower me to do your will through Jesus Christ. Amen.