The Certainty of Theological Knowledge 5: The Need for Revelation

Based on the argument of the previous posts, it is therefore on the basis of revelation that an objective foundation of theological certainty is achieved. Christianity upholds this doctrine of revelation. Bavinck confidently declares that the way to theological certainty is attained only on this basis:

Since humanity’s entire weal and woe depends on religion, only that certainty will do that is absolute and obtainable by all, even the simplest of people. If religion is to be what it is said to be, viz., the service of God, the love of God with all one’s mind, heart, and strength, then it must be grounded in revelation, in a word from God that comes with his authority. Divine authority is the foundation of religion and therefore the source and basis of theology as well (77).

The doctrine of revelation is foundational to Christianity, to the church, and to the theologian. Without this foundation, Christianity would cease to exist and the quest for theological certainty is indeed an illusion. However, with revelation as the objective foundation of knowledge, the church has all the right to be confident that theological certainty is attainable.